Quick‑Guide to Singapore’s Political Parties
Ever feel like you’re missing out on the political gossip? Whether you’re a seasoned voter or just heard the acronyms tossed around at brunch, this cheat sheet is your one‑stop glossary for Singapore’s political scene.
We’ll start with the heavyweights you already know:
- PAP – The People’s Action Party, the party that’s basically been running the show since 1965. Think of it as the “blue‑fit” subject in every school year.
- WP – The Workers’ Party, the “opposition” that’s managed to stir up a decent amount of debate. Picture a group of folks who’re always trying to push the conversation forward.
Now, onto the mystery squad that may be unfamiliar to some:
- RP – The Reform Party. Not as well‑known, but it’s got a few stars in its lineup who have managed to make a pop splash in local elections.
- PSP – The People’s Service Party. Think of this one as the committee that focuses on community services, but it’s still in the background.
- SDP – The Social Democratic Party, an off‑beat group that promises a blend of progressive policies, but they’ve yet to make a big swoosh on the ballot.
And let’s not forget the Pro‑Public Party—yes, they actually do have the humorous “public” in their name despite being a serious political faction. These parties may or may not be ready to face the election dustbin, but knowing them could help you feel less like a rock‑dwellers and more like an informed voter.
By the end of this cheat sheet, you’ll have a clearer picture of which parties are in the running for the next general election and what each of them stands for. Grab a cup of kopi, let’s dive in!
Singapore Democratic Party
Who Are They?
The Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) is a self‑described “competent, constructive and compassionate” political force that aims to make living in Singapore more affordable and fair.
What’s In Their Pocket?
- Cutting the GST until the end of 2021
- Retrenchment benefits for workers laid off by Covid‑19
- A monthly $500 stipend for qualifying retirees
- Ensuring everyone has a roof and a decent job, especially the young
- Keeping the competition for jobs limited to local talent rather than foreign workers
They toss the slogan “Four Yes, One No” (4Y1N) on the campaign trail – a quick way to tell voters what they stand for.
When Were They Born?
Founded in 1980 by Chiam See Tong to offer a check against the one‑party government that reigned in that era.
Early on, the party prided itself on “awakening Singaporeans politically” – a mantra echoed in the New Nation back in 1981.
However, some internal clashes toppled Chiam as secretary‑general in 1993, and he quit the party entirely in 1996.
Chee Soon Juan stepped in as the new face of the party from 1993 onward.
Where Are They Fighting?
- Dr Chee Soon Juan will contest Bukit Batok SMC (he had tried there in 2016 and lost to the PAP’s Murali Pillai).
- Benjamin Pwee aims for Yuhua SMC – bringing a fresh wave to a seat where the party has historical roots.
- Last year they eyed Holland‑Bukit Timah GRC, Marsiling‑Yew Tee GRC, and Bukit Panjang SMC, showing a bold mix of tested and new constituencies.
The Ups and Downs of History
- Started contesting elections right after its debut in 1980.
- They claimed the first parliamentary seat for SDP in 1984 at Potong Pasir SMC (a win over PAP’s Mah Bow Tan).
- 1991 was the high point – three seats (Potong Pasir, Bukit Gombak, Nee Soon Central).
- Since losing all seats in the 1997 general election, no parliamentary victory has followed.
Pop‑Size Debate: 10 Million?
While the party pushes for lower costs of living, they also oppose Singapore reaching a 10‑million population, a figure cited by urban planners to keep the city sustainable. They argue that a heavy influx of foreign workers could tighten the job market.
Wrap‑Up
SDP’s narrative: a steady, supportive party looking to flatten the steep cost of living curve while staying true to local talent, a medley of youthful jobs, and fair housing. In upcoming elections, they’ll use “4Y1N” as a rally call to show that voting for them is saying yes to practical change.
