Google Hit With $113 M Fine for Hindering Indian App Developers
India’s Competition Commission of India (CCI) has slapped Alphabet Inc. with a US$113 million fine over allegations that the tech giant used its dominant position to push developers onto its in‑app payment platform.
Why This Matters
In the Indian market, in‑app sales are a lifeline for developers. The CCI accused Google of anti‑competitive behaviour that forced developers to use the Google Play payment system, which can take up to 30 % of every in‑app transaction.
Key Points of the CCI Order
- No restrictions on third‑party payment. Developers can now use any billing or payment service for both in‑app purchases and app sales.
- Transparency requirements. Google must disclose all fees and service details to developers.
- Eight remedies within three months. The order lists specific operational changes Google must implement.
- Potential appeal. Alphabet can appeal the decision in an Indian tribunal.
Behind the Fine
The investigation dates back to 2020, triggered by an antitrust complaint whose author remains anonymous. The CCI’s latest ruling is part of a series of challenges for Google in its biggest market, following a US$162 million fine over Android OS practices earlier this week.
Developer Community Reacts
Naval Chopra, a lawyer from Shardul Amarchand, emphasized that the ruling will “remove the artificial barrier” that had kept smaller Indian startups from competing on equal footing. The decision is seen as a huge win for “healthy competition” and a cost‑saver for developers.
Google’s Take‑away
A spokesperson said, “By keeping costs low, our model has powered India’s digital transformation and expanded access for hundreds of millions.” The company plans to review the order and determine next steps.
What’s Next?
Beyond this fine, Google is also under scrutiny for its conduct in India’s smart‑TV market. The company has framed the CCI’s move as a “major setback for Indian consumers and businesses,” promising careful review.
As the global tech community watches, the message is clear: enforcing a monopoly on payment processing is no longer a good game plan, even when it’s backed by Android’s dominance.
