Indonesia 'money politics' greases election machine, Asia News

Indonesia 'money politics' greases election machine, Asia News

Cash‑Crammed Arrest Shocks Jakarta

When Indonesian officials cracked open Bowo Sidik Pangarso’s house, they didn’t just find the usual smuggled paperwork – they uncovered 400,000 cash‑filled envelopes totalling roughly ₺8 billion rupiah (about S$765,460). That’s a ton of paper in one politician’s pocket.

The “Dawn Attack” Plod

Investigators say the cash was earmarked for what’s known locally as a Dawn Attack – a trick where voters get a little green‑back thun before the polls open, hoping it tips them in favor of the candidate. The world’s third‑largest democracy is about to cast its collective vote, and the temptation for a quick payday is sky‑high.

Indonesia: A Corruption Playground

Long after Suharto’s reign, Parliament remains a gold mine for graft. With a staggering 245,000 candidates vying for every seat, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is juggling dozens of vote‑buying inquiries.

“Pangarso’s case shows politics and corruption are still best friends,” says Almas Syafrina, researcher at Indonesia Corruption Watch. “There’s no point in paying just a handful of voters – you want everyone who can be swayed. The more, the merrier.”

Rewards for Everything

Sumatra’s 37‑year‑old legislator Sapta Firdaus remembers the hard way how the 2014 elections turned into a cash‑counting frenzy. “People lined up asking me how much I’d pay for their support,” he recalled. “Even family members wanted a share – it became a habit to demand rewards for anything.”

Estimates suggest as many as one in three Indonesians were offered cash in 2014.

While some candidates label the practice “turnout buying” – simply ensuring loyal voters make it to the box – others openly hire brokers to piggy‑back on rival supporters willing to sell their votes at a higher price.

These “market‑savvy” candidates set their budgets based on resources, constituency size, and competitor offers. Picking a billboard campaign or buying votes? it’s basically a choice between a billboard and a bribe.

Incumbents and the Unseen Toll

Jakarta pledges to crack down on corruption, but the challenge is massive. Last month, a key political ally of President Joko Widodo was arrested. Meanwhile, criminals like Suharto’s son Tommy are still running for office after a 2002 conviction that included the assassination of a Supreme Court judge.

On the bright side, prosecutions have hit some trainees. Former Speaker Setya Novanto got 15 years for accepting bribes and kickbacks.

At a recent rally outside Jakarta, attendees confirmed that vote‑buying is ubiquitous. “It’s happening in every neighborhood,” says 33‑year‑old gustia Ningsih. “Some people flip their vote after a bit of cash, but others stubbornly keep their original choice.”

Hands‑off café worker Titin Sumarni refuses to accept a bribe. “I already decided who to vote for,” she says. Meanwhile, Firdaus promises a clean campaign, saying he will rely on policy, not pocket‑picking, if re‑elected.

Next Week: The Big Show

Nearly 192 million voters will head to the polls. With guess‑work, bribery, and marketing all in play, the next election is more than a vote – it’s a roaring spectacle of political chess.