Cheetah’s Cool Comeback: From Namibia to Kuno
Picture this: eight sleek, speed‑mad cheetahs, their sleek spotted coats glinting under the Indian sun, disembarking from a small plane and a helicopter, and stepping onto the lush grassland of Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. It’s a journey that stretches across continents—
Did you know?
- These felines have crossed 5,000 miles (about 8,000 km) from Namibia.
- The whole undertaking took 13 years of planning, paperwork, and a serious dash of patience.
- In 1952, the cheetah vanished from India and since then it’s been the only big‑animal casualty the nation has faced since independence.
And, as a fun (and timely) bonus, the release coincides with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday. He’s proudly handed the first spotted traveler to Kuno on September 17th, setting the stage for a wild story that’s part science, part celebration.
Why the fuss?
Conservationists were a few shades of grey when they heard about the transcontinental trek. Some pointed out that:
- The cheetah we’re bringing over is an African subspecies, distinct from the tiny Asia‑cursed cheetah that once roamed Iran.
- India’s 1.4 billion people squish into every corner, leaving questionable space for new predators to chase after prey without the risk of hunting untamed.
- Only 6 % of the land is presently protected—a far cry from the 30 % pledge India took on at the UN.
Yet, the government and its finance partners—primarily the state‑owned Indian Oil—are pushing for a future where the plains pour to the roar of about 40 cheetahs, and the ravine pans will echo with the zips of those swift hunters.
Next Steps: Sharpen Those Paws!
Here’s the game plan for the new arrivals:
- The eight cheetahs will settle in a 6-square‑km (2-square‑mile) enclosure for the next 2–3 months to get their bearings.
- If everything goes smoothly, they’ll quickly be given the keys to roam a 5,000-sq‑km expanse.
- Their new playmate roster includes leopards, sloth bears, and even the ever‑flickertail striped hyenas.
Meanwhile, planned for next month, a fresh batch of 12 cheetahs will come from South Africa—the biggest boost yet to the fledgling Indian population. The budget for this “cheetah‑cape” is around 910 million rupees (approximately $11.4 million), funding that will grow the roaring community gradually.
Modi’s Take:
“Bringing back the cheetah is our endeavour toward environment and wildlife conservation,” said Modi, adding a bold seal of approval to the endeavor. His words underscore one sense of pride—for the nation to reintroduce a creature that’s long been lost beyond its borders.
So, the next time you hear a cheetah’s sprint echo through the grasslands of Kuno, remember it’s not just a feline—it’s a giant leap back to a landscape that is poised to host it. And who knows? Maybe one of these speedy cats will drop a new track record for the most daring migration story of the year. Keep your eyes peeled!
The spotted one
<img alt="" data-caption="A handout photo. Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Founder and Executive Director Dr. Laurie Marker and CCF cheetah specialist team prepare a cheetah for the translocation to India at the CCF centre in Otjiwarongo, Namibia, on Sept 12, 2022.
PHOTO: Reuters” data-entity-type=”file” data-entity-uuid=”8ad03b29-781a-4687-a6eb-cdaa4bcee8f3″ src=”/sites/default/files/inline-images/cheetah%202.jpg”/>
Reviving the Speedster: India’s Bold Move to Bring Cheetahs Back In‑The‑Wild
Move over, tigers! There’s a new heavyweight contender on the safari – the cheetah – and India is getting in on the action.
An Ancient Name and a Modern Mission
- Origin story: The word “cheetah” traces its roots to the Sanskrit “chitraka” – literally “the spotted one.”
- Once, these sleek athletes roamed from North Africa to the Indian plains, from Egypt to the Mughal courts.
- During the Mughal era, royal hunting parties weren’t just about swords; they chased prey with a fleet-footed cheetah in tow.
When Hunters Traded Bowls for Bait
Fast forward to today and the numbers are down to a mere dozen in the dry landscapes of Iran.
Project Cheetah 2009 – The Golden Ticket
- Launched under former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s stewardship.
- Goal: Undo a historical wrong and give India the green‑light status of an environmental hero.
- “If we can manage the world’s biggest tiger population, why can’t we bring cheetahs back?” said Yadav, a big‑talker from the conservation squad.
Where the jungle of Instagram meets real‑world survival
Even in the bustling African nations, relocating cheetahs to big, unfenced habitats has been a tough nut to crack.
- Kim Young‑Overton, director at Panthera (the global wild‑cat czar), admits: “Relocations to large areas have not had the success rate we hoped for.”
Turning the Tide – One Village, One Village
- Village relocation: Residents from Bagcha near Kuno are being moved to give the cheetahs space.
- Vaccines on dogs: Local dogs get inoculated against diseases that could threaten our feline friends.
- Prey check: A rigorous audit of the park’s food sources – spotted deer, blue bulls, wild boars, and even porcupines – guarantees the cheetahs won’t starve.
Big Money for Big Dreams
- Indian Oil has committed over 500 million rupees (about $8.8 million) for the next five years.
- It’s a serious investment that signals India’s commitment to turning these speedsters back from the brink.
So, buckle up – India’s cue card is clear: Fast, fearless, and fiercely committed.
Cats dogged by controversy
India’s Cheetah Comeback: From Fenced Tracks to Village Vengeance
Why a Single Cheetah Means Big Trouble
Cheetahs are the ultimate space hogs. A sprawling 100 km² (about 38 sq‑miles) can comfortably house six to 11 tigers, 10 to 40 lions—but it can barely keep one cheetah alive. When the feline swallows more ground, the numbers drop and the survival odds tumble.
Threats Beyond the Fence
Wildlife biologist Ullas Karanth, director at the Centre for Wildlife Studies in Bengaluru, warned that once cheetahs slip past Kuno’s unfenced borders, the consequences are swift:
- Domestic dogs will chase them off the range in less than six months.
- Leopards will encroach and start a fierce rivalry.
- They might even hunt a local goat, sparking backlash from villagers who might poison the critters.
The Old Lion Move Saga
In 2013, a Supreme Court order nudged the world’s remaining Asiatic lions—from Gujarat’s solitary reserve—toward Kuno. But rumours of rampant poaching stalled that plan. Now, as cheetahs begin to claim their new turf, the lions will eventually find themselves sharing that space.
Experts Weigh In
Wildlife biologist Ravi Chellam insisted that cheetahs should not become India’s burden:
“Cheetahs are widespread across Africa; the Asiatic lion is a single, fragile population,” he wrote. “A quick eye‑balling shows which species deserves priority.”
Meanwhile, conservation biologist Laurie Marker—the mind behind the Cheetah Conservation Fund and a key figure on the Namibian side of the project—emphasised the ecological value of these spry cats:
“Cheetahs herd prey across grasslands and prevent overgrazing, which is crucial for ecosystem health.”
Marker and her team will keep tabs on the cheetahs’ settlement, hunting habits, and reproductive success in the coming years.
Government’s Take
Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged patience, reminding everyone that it will take a few months for these felines to truly feel at home in Kuno National Park.
Bottom Line
India’s fussy animals face a future that’s more detective work than a stroll. The cheetahs may be bold, but their success hinges on balancing the rights of local communities, habitats, and the ancient Asiatic lion. Whether one views this as a risky gamble or a bold ecological step, the story continues to unfold—bringing a dash of drama, humor, and the same unpredictability that makes wildlife conservation all the more thrilling.
